Many computer problems occur due to its overheating. The housing, in addition to the collection function under its "roof" of computer components, is a cooling element. Previously, processors and video cards were of lower power and emit little thermal energy. A metal box, closed on all sides, and 1-2 small fans coped well with cooling. On the case walls of modern computers there are openings for large fans. Usually when you buy a computer in the kit it has a regular boxed cooler. In the characteristics of the computer written BOX. If you want to have a universal home PC for games or work in complex graphics applications, you need to buy a more powerful cooler.
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Cooler which company to choose
Cooler master
Famous Taiwanese computer parts manufacturer. In addition to the main line - computer peripherals - produces products under the subsidiary brands CM Choiix (an unusual design that will allow the computer owner to stand out from the crowd), CM Storm (all for gamers), CM Black Label Limited Edition (limited editions of number sets from the case, PSU and cooler). The fact that all branded products are of high quality and reliable operation is guaranteed by an international certificate ISO 9001.
Thermaltake
A large company hails from Taiwan with divisions in America and other countries of the world. Termaltake manufactures air and fluid cooling systems, as well as computer cases, power supplies and many accessories. All products belong to the Hi-End, i.e. to the elite class.
Deepcool
DeepCool production is located in China. This is a huge plant with an area of 30 thousand m2. The main direction - cooling systems in different areas. Dipkul products are popular in 70 countries. Products are sold at affordable prices.
Zalman
The world leader in high-performance, ultra-quiet PC coolers. Zalman (Korea) is also engaged in notebook coolers, 2D / 3D monitors, power supplies on tubular cooling, “Sound around” headphones, and an FPS GUN gaming interface.
Top processor cooling systems rating
The first question that needs to be addressed before going to the store and choosing a cooler is whether installation is provided for your socket. This connector is located on the motherboard, it is inserted into the CPU. The design of sockets for different processors is different. True, coolers usually support several types of sockets (brands Intel, AMD). It is better to find out exactly what stuffing in your computer from his instructions.
The main task of the cooler is to remove heat. He can do this through different cooling systems:
- Water. There are a lot of variants of such systems - on liquid tubes, remote radiators. Fluid in cooling systems works more efficiently than air. Check if there are water outlet holes on the case of your computer.
- Air. This is the most common type. The cooler consists of a set of metal radiator and a fan. The radiator takes on heat energy. The more metal plates, the better heat is removed. Note that copper tubes make it more efficiently than aluminum. The fan supplies cold air to the processor. There are models with two fans - air intake and blowing.
By type, the location of the cooler is divided into tower, classic and also hybrid. When choosing a cooler, do not forget to check if it has enough space inside your computer. The more powerful the computer, the larger the cooling system should be. Weak Celeron, A4, A6 processors can be cooled with an 80-90 mm fan with an aluminum heatsink. For more powerful computers, models with linear dimensions of 120mm by 120mm by 25mm are required.
The following important parameters were taken into account when compiling the goods rating:
- How effectively cools;
- How cooler is silent;
- Cost;
- Convenience mounting;
- Other indicators.
The best models of water-cooled coolers
The first advantage of coolers with liquid cooling is greater efficiency compared to air. This is especially true for offices and educational institutions.
The dimensions of the water cooler are smaller than in the case of air cooling. Fluid-filled tubes add an aesthetic element to the appearance of the computer.
Model Deepcool Captain 120
The cooler is compatible with many classes of Intel processors. Its maximum power dissipation is 150 watts. Ceramic bearing pump is designed to work for 120 thousand hours. Connector type 4-pin PWM. The aluminum radiator of 120x154x52 mm in size is combined with a fan rotating from 600 to 2 thousand revolutions per minute.
Advantages:
- Easy installation;
- Beautiful lighting;
- High work efficiency;
- Compact size;
- The cost is quite affordable.
Disadvantages:
- Noticeable noise at high speed.
Most customer opinions converge in one. The model Deepcool Captain 120 is a spectacular compact device with high performance.
Best air coolers
Tower coolers with copper tubes have proven themselves well. To cool the serial processor is usually enough 3-4 tube. The source of noise in the cooler is a fan. The optimal rotation speed for 80mm and 92mm fans is not more than 1500-1700 rpm. For devices measuring 120 millimeters, a speed of up to 1,300 turns is sufficient. Modern cooling systems are equipped with automatic speed control.
Consider the models of air-cooled coolers most popular this year:
Model DEEPCOOL THETA 115
Active air cooling, one fan with a diameter of 120 mm. Blowing air occurs perpendicular to the motherboard. The speed of rotation of the blades is 1600 revolutions per minute. Fastening to MP with screws. Aluminum radiator. The cooler is compatible with Socket 1156 and others. 65 W - the maximum allowable heat dissipation of the processor. The dimensions of the cooler are 121mm x 121mm x 53.5mm.
Advantages:
- Large fan with a diameter of 120 mm;
- Quiet operation;
- Affordable price;
- Thermal grease has already been applied to the base.
Disadvantages:
- Difficult access to the BIOS battery;
- Lack of adjustment on 3 pin.
In general, in their reviews, customers recommend this low-cost model for processors up to 65 watts.
Cooler Master Hyper 101 universal PWM (RR-H101-30PK-RU)
Designed to cool the processor, its power to a maximum of 95 watts. The device works on two heat pipes. The fan with dimensions of 80mm x 80mm x 25mm has a speed of up to 3000 revolutions per minute. Connector 4-pin PWM. The cooler does not provide illumination, as well as adjustment of revolutions. The radiator is made of aluminum and copper. The cooling system is compatible with processors types Intel, Pentium, etc.
Advantages:
- Works quietly and efficiently at low speeds;
- Availability of PWM-4pin for auto speed regulation from MP;
- Does not interfere with access to memory and connectors;
- Easy to vacuum clean;
- Low price.
Disadvantages:
- Low power 95W;
- At maximum overclocking, the computer cooler makes noise;
- Weak fastener heads;
- Not suitable for small enclosures.
Reviews say about the cooler in a positive way. This product is recommended for purchase in bulk cases.
Cooler Scythe Katana 3 (SCKTN-3000)
Used to supply cold air to the processor. Attached six heat pipes, the radiator is made of aluminum and copper elements. The cooler has only one fan for 92x92x25 mm. The device without additional light and the ability to regulate speed. Cooler’s linear dimensions are 94x143x108 mm.
Advantages:
- Good price-performance ratio;
- Easy and quick to install;
- Silent at low speeds;
- Universality of the model (it works even under socket 478).
Disadvantages:
- Noise at maximum speed;
- Inconvenient thermal grease.
Most reviews of the cooler emphasize the compactness of the device and efficient operation.
Which CPU cooler to buy
The market for computer peripherals flexibly responds to demand. A couple of times a month, offers from manufacturers are updated in many positions by 5-10%. To make the right choice, you should assess your needs - the power of the computer, the configuration and the free space inside the case. Think about what tasks your computer will work with. Do you plan to work quietly in the office using Microsoft Office or accelerate the computer to maximum speed in bulk graphics applications.
1. For compact cases, the budget model Deepcool THETA 16 PWM 100x57x100 mm in size will be a good and inexpensive option.
2. For a gaming computer, it is better to choose smaller coolers so that they do not block access to the memory slots.
3. For a processor with 88 W of heat (for example, intel Core i5-4690K 3500 MHz), take the cooler a bit more powerful - from 130 W. Excellent proven 4-pin PWM cooler model FROSTWIN V2.0 manufacturer Deepcool. It is quite quiet in operation (noise up to 21 dB), equipped with two fans.
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