Constant stress and unfavorable environmental conditions adversely affect the state of the nervous system, which leads to fatigue, irritation, insomnia and decreased performance. Nootropics occupy one of the leading places among the drugs that stimulate the brain, improve memory and mental activity. The drugs not only stimulate intellectual abilities, but also increase the stability of the nervous system to various adverse factors. Consider which drugs of this group have a mild sedative effect, and which, conversely, activates.
Nootropic drug which company choose
When choosing a medicine, you need to pay attention to the pharmaceutical company that released it. The ranking of the best manufacturers producing effective and safe drugs of the nootropic group will help to choose the right drug.
The leaders in this segment are:
1. UCB Pharma S.A
2. Temiz Medicare Limited
3. Medisorb CJSC
4. MNPK Biotics
5. Valena Pharmaceuticals
6. Peptogen
7. Pharmstandard-Ufavita
Top Nootropic Drugs
Nootropil
Refers to pyrrolidine derivatives. Principle of action: increases the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, enhances the action of acetylcholine. The active substance is piracetam. It is prescribed for atherosclerosis, diseases of the nervous system, dizziness, for symptomatic treatment, etc. Available in capsules, solutions and tablets.
Advantages:
- the drug is effective, inexpensive and safe;
- improves blood circulation in the brain;
- improves learning, integrative brain activity;
- increases the stability of the brain to such negative factors as excessive loads, hypoxia, ischemia, etc .;
- strengthens the neuromuscular connection;
- does not dilate vessels;
- promotes glucose utilization;
- stimulates memory, attention;
- affects the metabolic processes in the nerve cell;
- has a cumulative effect of the reception, so after the end of the course, the drug will be valid for about a month.
Disadvantages:
- not recommended in the presence of kidney disease;
- The effect of the reception is not immediately apparent. After 2 weeks after taking the drug, the person will feel an improvement in mental activity.
Phenotropil
Phenotropil active substance. The principle of action is aimed at increasing dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin in the brain. Assign with neurotic, convulsive states, diseases of the central nervous system, depression, alcoholism. Available in tablets.
Advantages:
- has an antiamnestic effect;
- improves brain blood circulation;
- improves mood, body resistance to stressful situations;
- contributes to the stability of the brain to toxins, lack of oxygen;
- anticonvulsant action;
- increases the body's energy resources;
- low toxicity;
- facilitates the learning process;
- when taking a course there is no drug dependence;
- no cumulative effect, acts after a single dose;
- increases physical activity;
- improves eyesight.
Disadvantages:
- may cause insomnia, psychomotor agitation, increased blood pressure;
- to be taken carefully by persons with kidney and liver diseases;
- need a prescription from a doctor;
- high price;
- not recommended for children during pregnancy and lactation.
Biotredin
Refers to pyridoxine derivatives. The principle of action is aimed at improving the energy supply of tissues and metabolism in nerve cells. The active substances are pyridoxine and threonine.Assign with a decrease in the efficiency of the brain in adults, children, people with alcohol dependence. Available in tablets.
Advantages:
- improves memory, attention, concentration;
- antidepressant effect, reduces nervous tension, emotional agitation, irritability;
- improves nucleic acid metabolism;
- reduces craving for alcoholic beverages;
- almost no side effects;
- increases the resistance of the central nervous system to toxic effects, hypoxia, etc .;
- reduces headache;
- increases mental performance, reveals the hidden possibilities of the brain;
- increases the clarity of consciousness, wakefulness, strength of the body.
Disadvantages:
- incompatible with antipsychotic medication;
- rarely can appear side effects in the form of increased sweating, dizziness;
- in case of hypersensitivity to vitamin B, it is better to refuse.
Gopantenate calcium
The active substance is hopantenic acid. Principle of action: direct effect on GABAB receptors. They are prescribed for cognitive impairment provoked by organic brain lesions, extrapyramidal disorders, psycho-emotional stress, and developmental delays. Available in tablets.
Advantages:
- improves memory, attention, with no effect of excitement, but on the contrary, has a moderate sedative effect;
- rapidly absorbed from the digestive tract;
- has anticonvulsant, analgesic action;
- improves physical and mental activity;
- accelerates cerebral blood flow;
- reduces weakness, lethargy;
- allows the body to adapt to adverse environmental factors;
- does not cause dependence;
- low toxicity, good tolerability.
Disadvantages:
- possible manifestation of allergies: rash, itching, rhinitis;
- need a prescription from a doctor;
- enhances the action of sedatives;
- contraindicated in pregnant women, children up to 3 years, during lactation, with hypersensitivity and severe kidney disease.
Neurobutal
The main neurotransmitters: GABA, calcium salt. The principle of action is aimed at normalizing the metabolic processes of the central nervous system. It is prescribed after strokes, cerebrovascular insufficiency, alcoholic encephalopathy, neurotic disorders, and sleep disorders. Available in tablets.
Advantages:
- has nootropic, adaptogenic, analgesic, tranquilizing, sedative effects;
- reduces neurotic disorders, reduces anxiety;
- positive effect on brain function, increases intellectual activity;
- stimulates metabolic processes in nerve tissues;
- improves microcirculation in the brain;
- increases the stability of the brain to lack of oxygen, the effects of toxins.
Disadvantages:
- after taking, the following reactions may appear: allergy, headache, agitation, nausea, a decrease in the duration of a night's sleep, an increase in sleepiness during the day;
- There are contraindications for use: pregnancy, liver disease, kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, hypersensitivity.
Semax
Refers to regulatory peptides. Active substances - levogyrate amino acids. The principle of action is aimed at improving the energy processes of the brain, increasing its resistance to hypoxia and stressful situations. It is prescribed after anesthesia, surgeries, head injuries, to enhance adaptation in extreme situations, with neurotic disorders, atrophy of the optic nerve. Available in the form of nasal drops.
Advantages:
- quickly absorbed;
- pronounced neurometabolic effect even with small doses;
- does not have hormonal activity;
- promotes adaptation of the organism to conditions with low oxygen content;
- non-toxic with long-term and single dose;
- increases intellectual abilities, improves learning.
Disadvantages:
- recipe required;
- regular intake may provoke irritation of the nasal mucosa;
- contraindicated during pregnancy, diseases of the endocrine system, lactation, children under 7 years old, with convulsions, hypersensitivity.
Acephene
The active substance is meclofenoxate. The principle of action is aimed at stimulating the central nervous system and normalizing the activity of brain cells. It is prescribed for circulatory disorders in the brain, mental retardation, chronic nerve damage, depression and depression, weakness, and neurotic disorders. Available in pill and injection form.
Advantages:
- improves blood flow to the brain;
- increases metabolic processes in nerve cells;
- antihypoxic effect;
- stimulates cognitive activity;
- eliminates signs of asthenic syndrome;
- helps to eliminate depression;
- has a calming effect;
- develops the body's resistance to such negative factors as lack of oxygen, toxic effects.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated in infectious diseases of the central nervous system, hypersensitivity;
- banned during pregnancy and lactation;
- in rare cases, side effects may occur: anxiety, insomnia, increased appetite, heartburn, allergies;
- prescription;
- hallucinations increase in patients with schizophrenia.
Glycine
Refers to replaceable amino acids. The active substance is glycine. The principle of action is aimed at improving metabolic processes in brain tissue. It is prescribed for ischemic stroke, alcohol dependence, mental performance reduction, stressful conditions, for organic and functional diseases of the nervous system. Available in tablets.
Advantages:
- accelerates cerebral blood flow, by stimulating metabolism in brain tissue;
- stimulates cognitive function;
- improves mood;
- calming effect on the central nervous system, reducing vegetative-vascular disorders, aggressiveness, conflict;
- children welcome;
- no recipe required;
- improves thought processes, memorization speed;
- normalizes sleep;
- no cumulative effect;
- penetrates tissue easily;
- reduces brain disorders in traumatic brain injury and stroke;
- enhances social adaptation.
Disadvantages:
- in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, it should be abandoned, otherwise allergies may occur.
What nootropic drug buy
1. A remedy that is suitable for astenodepressive, asthenic, or asthenoipochondrial condition - Acefen.
2. If you need a drug that has a cumulative effect, the effect of which would not cease immediately after the end of the course, then you should pay attention to Nootropil. After 2 weeks of intake, this medicine has a mild sedative effect, which will last for another month.
3. If you need a drug with a pronounced sedative, tranquilizing effect that does not cause muscle relaxation, you need to purchase Neurobutal.
4. Biotredin is a drug that regulates tissue metabolism in the brain, increases mental alertness, and also has healing properties for alcohol dependence. Suitable for those who need to reduce craving for alcohol, improve memory, mental performance.
5. If you need a safe drug with nootropic and anti-stress effect, which is allowed even for children, then in this case it is worth buying Glycine. It reduces irritability and has a sedative effect.
6. Nootropic medicine that has an antiamnesic effect is Fenotropil. The drug is a potent neutralized drug, with pronounced psychostimulating activity.
7. Semax - a drug that combines such properties as nootropic, antioxidant, neuroprotective. Perfect for those to whom drops are a more convenient form of release.
8. Calcium gopantenat enhances mental and physical activity, while not exciting, but rather calming.
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