Headache can cause a lot of inconvenience and knock out of the usual rhythm. To quickly get rid of the painful discomfort, modern medicine offers a wide selection of analgesics, which differ in the degree of action and indications for use. Consider which headache medications are considered the best and most effective, as well as how to choose the right medication.
Content:
What headache remedies for your company?
Often the medicinal name is used by several manufacturers, but not always the effect of taking the drug is the same. Some pharmaceutical companies produce a more effective drug, others less, although the active ingredients are the same (the cost may also vary, depending on the manufacturer). The secret lies in the observance of production technologies, the availability of clinical trials, as cleaning chemicals from impurities, and other factors.
Consider which pharmaceutical companies today are proven suppliers of effective and safe analgesics for headaches:
1. Darnitsa
2. Hemofarm
3. Sopharma
4. Bayer AG
5. CHINOIN
6. GlaxoWellcome Production
7. Ternofarm
8. Pharmstandard
The best remedies for headaches
Citramon
This drug is one of the most common and available analgesics for headaches. Active ingredients: paracetamol (lowers the temperature), aspirin (reduces inflammation, pain), caffeine (improves vascular function). Available in granules and tablets. Indications for use are: headache (especially often prescribed for colds and flu), toothache, muscle pain and migraine.
Advantages:
- quickly relieves pain;
- the drug is a combination, because It has not only an analgesic effect, but also antipyretic, anti-inflammatory;
- low cost;
- widely distributed, can be found in any pharmacy.
Disadvantages:
- you can not take the drug if the body contains alcohol, so as a remedy for headache with a hangover is not suitable;
- a long list of side effects;
- many contraindications for use: cirrhosis, hepatitis, pregnancy, lactation, high blood pressure, impaired kidney and heart function, hemophilia, etc .;
- promotes pressure.
Ibuprofen
The drug is intended for severe pain. Active ingredient ibuprofen. Available in the form of lozenges, tablets and capsules with prolonged action, suspensions, suppositories, ointments. The drug is prescribed when the pain is caused by nervous tension, migraine, regular medication, with dysfunction of the cervical PDS.
Advantages:
- a wide range of applications: headache, pain in arthritis, rheumatism, radiculitis, etc., which makes the drug a universal anesthetic;
- can be used not only as an anesthetic medicine, but also as a febrifuge and anti-inflammatory agent;
- acts quickly - 10 minutes after ingestion, the medicine reduces pain;
- long-term effect from taking.
Disadvantages:
- tends to accumulate in the tissues of the joints;
- usually well tolerated, but in rare cases can cause side effects: gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, etc .;
- reception depends on food - it is necessary to drink a tablet before food;
- the drug is not prescribed to pregnant women, nursing women and children under 6 years.
Aspirin
The drug is effective in both weak and severe headaches of different types: antritis, hangover, migraine, squeezing pain.The active ingredient is acetylsalicylic acid, which has the properties to thin the blood, eliminate inflammation, block the pain receptors of the brain. Reception recommended during meals.
Advantages:
- improves blood circulation and relieves inflammation;
- has a soothing, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic effect;
- low cost;
- allowed admission as a prevention of heart disease in small doses;
- different form of production: soluble, tablets with a shell and without it.
Disadvantages:
- children under 15 years old are prohibited from taking during pregnancy and lactation;
- can not take more than a week;
- side effects may occur, prolonged use may cause irritation and inflammation of the stomach walls.
Spazmalgon
The principle of action of the active components (metamizole sodium - reduction of inflammatory processes, pitofenone hydrofluoride - relieves pain, fenpiverinium bromide - relaxes muscles) is aimed at eliminating a sharp reduction in blood vessels and muscle relaxation. Most often prescribed for stress pains and tensions caused by stress, which are characterized by cramping, stabbing sensations. Form release: pills and injections. It is necessary to accept after food.
Advantages:
- quickly relieves pain;
- wide range of applications: used for dental, articular, headache, muscle pain;
- medication has an affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- many contraindications;
- long reception is forbidden;
- can not be taken if there is alcohol in the body, so it is not suitable for relieving headaches with hangover.
No-shpa
It is prescribed mainly for tension-type headache (occurring after physical or psycho-emotional stress), which is characterized by moderate intensity, lack of pulsation, and pressure on the temples. The action of the active ingredient (drotaverin) is aimed at relieving spasm of smooth muscles, relaxing muscles and eliminating pain symptoms. Product form: ampoules for injections, tablets.
Advantages:
- inexpensive and effective antispasmodic;
- dissolves quickly and is absorbed in the stomach, so 5 minutes after ingestion, an analgesic effect occurs;
- considered a universal remedy for pain in the head, abdomen, chest, and during menstruation;
- admission is permitted at all stages of pregnancy.
Disadvantages:
- not recommended on an empty stomach;
- lactose is part, therefore, those who are allergic to it, the reception is prohibited;
- it does not help with all types of cephalgia, for example, with migraines or pains caused by expansion, vasoconstriction will not help.
Solpadein
Active substances: paracetamol (lowers temperature), caffeine (tones, eliminates fatigue), codeine (reduces pain, has antitussive effect). Available in the form of tablets and capsules. Recommended to be taken after meals.
Advantages:
- the drug is a universal analgesic, because has a wide range of applications: headache, toothache, neurology, cold, viral infections, migraine, pharyngitis, etc .;
- almost completely eliminates different types of pain;
- the effect of the reception occurs after 5-10 minutes;
- Children over 12 years old are allowed.
Disadvantages:
- in rare cases, minor adverse reactions are possible;
- the drug before taking must be dissolved;
- there are contraindications;
- long-term use may cause drug dependence;
- it is better to refuse the use of coffee in order not to provoke increased arousal, sleep disturbances, arrhythmias, tachycardias;
- increases blood pressure.
Analgin
The action of the active component (metamizole sodium) is aimed at blocking the transmission of pain impulses. It is used for different types of pain, mainly for headaches (caused by stress, overwork, pressure surges, etc.), muscular and articular, of moderate intensity. Form release: candles, pills and injections.
Advantages:
- as many common analgesics, reduces inflammation, temperature, pain;
- does not lead to drug dependence;
- suitable for different types of pain;
- low cost.
Disadvantages:
- many contraindications: diseases of the liver, heart, kidneys, asthma, pregnancy, lactation, etc .;
- valid 20 minutes after administration;
- not suitable for all types of pain;
- the effect of the reception lasts no more than 2 hours;
- possible side effects from taking.
Pentalgin
One of the most powerful painkillers. Active substances: analgin, codeine, amidopyrine, phenobarbital, caffeine act on the nervous system, suppressing the production of pain hormones. Available in pill form.
Advantages:
- has antipyretic, analgesic action, reduces inflammation;
- used for any kind of pain;
- quick effect from taking;
- contributes to the expansion of blood vessels (due to the caffeine content) and, as a consequence, increase efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- there are contraindications for use;
- adverse reactions are possible;
- drug dependence may appear, therefore prolonged administration is prohibited;
- it is not recommended to drink coffee when taking it.
Tempalgin
This is a combined drug with 2 main active substances: analgin, tempidone. It is used for the following types of pain: muscular, intestinal and renal colic, neuritis of moderate severity, toothache, headache. Available in pill form. It is necessary to accept after meal.
Advantages:
- wide range of applications;
- quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and acts after 10-15 minutes;
- has long-lasting analgesic, antipyretic, sedative effects - duration of action up to 4.5 hours;
- eliminates almost all types of cephalgia.
Disadvantages:
- there are contraindications;
- reception is forbidden if alcohol is present in the body;
- after taking it is not recommended to engage in activities requiring attention and concentration, because the drug has a sedative effect;
- It is recommended to combine long-term use with antacids;
- side effects may occur.
What headache medicine to buy
In order to choose the right medicine for headaches, the following factors should be considered:
- The cause of the headache. Nervous overstrain, physical head injury, pathology of any part of the head (ears, eyes, etc.), diseases of cerebral vessels, long-term medication, colds, weather, work, hangover, intracranial pathologies can cause headaches. So that after the end of the action of the drug, the pain syndrome does not reappear, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its appearance.
- The nature of pain (dull, sharp, pulsating, squeezing, constant or pulsating) and localization (frontal, temporal, occipital).
- The presence of other symptoms (dizziness, fear of light, nausea, etc.).
1. It is important to determine what caused the headache. If a person has a migraine or pain of tension, which is characterized by a certain localization (forehead, one side of the head, temples), then it is better to choose drugs containing ibuprofen or drugs that have analgesic and sedative effects.
2. If the cause of cephalgia is the expansion or contraction of blood vessels, it is better to choose drugs containing analgin, paracetamol, caffeine (if the pressure is not elevated), acetylsalicylic acid.
3. During pregnancy and lactation, paracetamol-based no-shpa preparations are recommended.
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