How to choose a fishing rod for fishing

Fishing can be a favorite affair, a way to provide for a family or just an interesting leisure activity. Depending on the place of fishing, be it a sea, a lake, a river, rates, or a small hole in the hole, choose a fishing pole. Affects the selection of the model and the type of desired fish that claim to catch it. It is difficult for an inexperienced person to determine what specific equipment will be needed and it remains to rely on the seller’s competence. In order to prevent this and take matters into your own hands, this brief instruction for choosing a fishing rod has been developed.

The best manufacturers of fishing rods - which company to choose

If you still do not want to delve into the details, but simply need a fishing rod for a trip with friends, then you will look decent with a product from trusted manufacturers;

• Daiwa;
• Major Craft;
• Maximus;
• Salmo;
• Shimano.

• See also: best fishing rods

The principle of operation and the device fishing rods

Fishing for the bait is carried out in various ways. The general principle consists in throwing bait with hooks on the fishing line to places of accumulation of underwater inhabitants by using the rod with a rod. This allows you to catch at a considerable distance from the shore, where there are fewer frightening factors for fish and large individuals are found.

When biting the device works in a certain way: the float dives, the nod is bent, there is a load on the hands. Fisherman performs cutting - a sharp movement to the side for more hooking the hook into the mouth of the fish, so that it does not fall. From this moment begins the process of hauling away - winding the coil and pulling the catch to the shore.

The fish, although hooked, is still in its native element and is full of strength to swim away, so it tends to go to the depth, to crouch under solid objects at the bottom or hide in the reeds. The task of the fisherman is to prevent a large deviation of the catch to the side and quickly bring him to the shore.

To do this, the fishing rod itself must be:

1. Sturdy - this is necessary for hauling heavy catches;

2. Easy - it facilitates long hold in the hands of tackle.

On various types of fishing rods you can catch with:

1. Shores;

2. Boats;

3. Boats;

4. The bridge

Catching is carried out both in stagnant and fast flowing water. The width of the bet or river affects the choice of rod size. With such a device you can catch: pike, perch, bull, grass carp, carp, catfish, roach, crucian carp, bream.

Fishing tackle has common components:

1. The rod rod itself is called the blank;

2. A non-bending area with a handle is designated as a butt;

3. The working part involved in the cast is called a whip;

4. The flexible tip that signals a bite is a nod;

5. On the form are the flow rings;

6. Reel with fishing line;

7. Hook;

8. Spoon;

9. Additional bait tank;

10. Float.

Types of fishing rods

Spinning

They have different lengths from 180 to 360 cm, which allows fishing both on small rivers and on large lakes. Catching consists of throwing a spinner with a hook and pulling up to itself, which lures predators that begin to chase. The method is implemented from the shore, bridge, fixed boat and boat on the go. Suitable for lovers of pike, perch.

Advantages:

• large selection of length;
• interacting with various lures;
• there are models with coils;
• low weight;
• comfortable grip;
• telescopes and plug;
• small shipping length.

Disadvantages:

• some models are very expensive;
• long forms it is inconvenient to fish on narrow rivers.

Feeder

This type is used on lakes and rivers to catch roach, carp, carp and bream.The bait is a mixture of porridge and maggots, which is laid in a special mesh and thrown together with hooks.

A large amount of fish accumulates on this nutritious "cloud" and the hook is quickly swallowed. Biting is determined by nodding the tip. Unlike spinning, you do not need to constantly turn the coil.

Advantages:

• interacts with tests up to 200 g;
• has a mount under the coil;
• quality materials of the form;
• interchangeable done;
• shipping length is acceptable;
• wide range of sizes from the parameters of the reservoir;
• more relaxed way of fishing.

Disadvantages:

• there are heavy models;
• Prices are not the cheapest.

Winter

They are very short in size because they are used directly above the hole and the casting is not performed. A bite is recognized by a nod of the tip. They are supplied with a small reel for convenience, but can be operated without it with a straight piece of fishing line. It can be a telescope or single folding. On it it is possible to catch perch and other predators in the winter.

Advantages:

• compact dimensions for transportation;
• light weight;
• sold with a tube;
• telescopic design;
• cheap cost;
• high sensitivity to bite.

Disadvantages:

• suitable for fishing not large individuals (up to 1 kg);
• the shape of the coil is not very convenient (small).

Bologna

Designed for fishing from the shore, pier or boat, but without a far cast bait. The length of the fishing zone is limited by the size of the form and fishing line with the same value. Biting is determined by the diving float, and the depth of the bait varies from bottom to surface. On it you can catch a sea goby, carp, crucian and rudd.

Advantages:

• long rod length;
• telescopic addition for placement in the trunk;
• there are cheap models;
• can be used without coil;
• rigid structure allows you to extract fish from the water without bringing to shore.

Disadvantages:

• big weight;
• lure weight up to 25 g

Fishing rod selection options

Length

The size of the rod affects the ability to cast bait and ease of extraction of production from the water. Blanks are from 20 cm to 8 m. The larger the fishing pole, the further you can throw the spoon. But this plays a role only in large reservoirs. A narrow river or small bets will be an inconvenient place to catch with a long form.

There is often a coastline near the coast, washed up by the current, therefore raising the catch is required to prevent the hook off. The longer the rod is, the easier it is to make it.

1. Fishing on spacious lakes and rivers requires a length of 2.7 to 3.6 m with feeder and spinning, or 6-8 m for the Bologna model;

2. On narrow rivulets, 2.1-2.4 m is sufficient;

3. Fishing from a boat does not need a great length and will suffice 1.8 m;

4. For winter fishing use 20-70 cm.

Story

The flexibility of a fishing rod is called a system and affects the range of the throw and the convenience of hauling. There are four options for this parameter:

1. Extra fast - has a working part in the form of a tip, and the rest of the form maintains a straight position. It is convenient for float fishing and the presence of obstacles in the form of reeds.

2. Fast - bends a third of the rod, which gives some springiness and allows you to throw the bait up to 10-15 m. This is convenient on narrow rivers and small stakes. Suitable for spinning and feeder 2.4-2.7 m long. The best option for Bologna fishing and fishing from a boat.

3. Medium - allows bending of half of the form in case of throwing or loading. The casting distance of 20-30 meters allows you to use tackle on wide rivers and reservoirs. Practical when hauling predatory fish.

4. Slow - only the butt with the handle does not bend. Casting up to 50-70 m. Suitable for fishing from the shore or bridge. Best of all manifests itself in spinning.

Test

This is the name of the weight of the bait that the form is able to correctly sense. It can be in the range from 0 to 200 g. Discrepancy between the fishing rod and the bait mass can lead to tip overload during a throw and a feeling of constant bite (false), or it will not be felt at all (“blind” wiring will result).

1. Winter fishing has no test results, as the crank acts as a bait.

2. For spinning the best option is the weight from 5 to 28 g. The same option is suitable for most types of float fishing.

3. The feeder is equipped with a feed net, therefore it will require a dough of 100-200 g.

Knee joint type

Fishing rods are:

1. Single-legged - single-legged models are considered, because they have a solid structure that can withstand large fish. But their disadvantage is inconvenient placement in transport, which may interfere with other passengers. This model is worth buying only in the case of a close location of the reservoir, where you can walk.,

2. Plug-in connects to the thread, which gives sufficient length and durability. It is optimal for spinning and feeder.

3. Telescopic - more suitable for the Bologna model, where you can pull out a crucian on 2-3 kg or winter fishing to put tackle in a backpack. Large individuals are not caught by such devices, so the risk of breakage is minimal.

Material

1. For spinning and feeder, where the mass of the catch and features of extrusion can be extreme, it is recommended only carbon (carbon fiber).

2. Beginner lovers of these types of fishing, who want to save, will suit fiberglass.

3. Bologna models and tackle for winter fishing can be composite, which will provide sufficient strength and reasonable cost.

Weight

From the weight of the fishing rod depends on the convenience for the hand and arm, which is controlled with the form for a long time.

1. Feeder and spinning require constant manipulation and need a mass of 200-300 g.

2. Bologna models can be put on a stand and look only at the float, so here they buy tackle weighing 500-600 g.

3. Winter fishing rods are constantly in the hands and need weight 45-65 g.

Transport length

Each model has a folded size option. This is important to consider when planning ways to travel to the place of fishing.

1. Winter fishing is convenient with inventory that fits in a backpack, and here the transport length of 20-40 cm is chosen;

2. If public transport is to be used, then the spinning and feeder should be 120-140 cm;

3. Bologna model with a large number of warehouses can fit in 150 cm;

4. Other lengths are selected only when traveling by car.

Number of rings

Rings provide load distribution during the movement of the fish throughout the working part of the form. The more of them, the better.

1. For catching large individuals (4-8 kg and more), 10-12 rings are needed;

2. For Bologna models, one for each section is enough (6-8);

3. The same principle applies to winter fishing gear (3-4).

It is important to ensure the ability of the rings to maintain a smooth construction. This is important for throwing a spinning rod and a feeder so that the fishing line does not wrap around the form. In the store, you can check this by aligning them in a single line and simulating a kick. The common axis should not move.

Which fishing rod to choose

1. To hunt predatory fish, you need a spinning rod of 270-330 cm long, a plug mount, weighing 215 g, a dough of 5-20 g, with an average build, of a composite with a carbon fiber tip and a transport length of 120-140 cm.

2. To try to catch grass carp on a large lake, a feeder-type fishing rod with a length of 3.6 m is required, a quick order consisting of two sections connected by a plug, a test from 0 to 100 g to ensure a sufficient amount of bait. The mass of the form is 200-300 g, the material is carbon.

3. Lovers of float fishing in calm waters without currents will need a Bologna telescopic model with a length of 7 m, having a transport size of 150 cm. Test from 0 to 25 grams, build average, weight about 500 g

4. In the case of winter fishing over an ice hole, a short version of the fishing rod of 40-70 cm is required, a telescopic warehouse for two sections, having a folded size of 20-40 cm. Tackle weight up to 70 g. flexible tip.

How much is a fishing rod

1. Spinning pike or catfish buy in the range from 500 to 44,000 rubles.

2. Feeder can be selected in the region of 1500-29000 rubles.

3. The float fishing, accustomed to many people, to the Bologna fishing rod will require giving 500-22000 rubles.