Various variants of warm floors have been used for a hundred years, and this helps to heat the room effectively. Modern systems are divided into electric and water, which are placed under the flooring (tile, laminate, parquet, linoleum, carpet) and systematically heat the room from the bottom up, which allows children to play freely on the floor, and adults do not feel discomfort and energy saving. We have prepared a rating of the best warm floors of all kinds, which will help you choose models for heating the balcony, bathroom, garage, nursery, kitchen and hallway.
Content:
The best cable electric underfloor heating
One of the most effective ways of laying is a cable that can be laid spiral or snake, depending on the shape of the room.
The flexible structure makes it easy to bypass the corners and places for arranging furniture so as not to heat the area under the wardrobe. Here the power and thickness of the cable is important.
Devi 330 W, 16.5 m - ideal for the kitchen
This is the best cable floor due to its long service life from the proven Devi brand and an optimal length of 16.5 m, which allows it to cover an area of 2.6 m2. This is well suited for a kitchen area of 4-6 m2, taking into account the long range of work surfaces, sink, stove and washing machine, under which the floor is not required.
The cable is practical in the kitchen and due to the high power of 330 W, contributing to the release of a large amount of heat, so the fresh air from the open window during cooking will not cool the legs.
Pros:
- flexible structure is convenient for creating any turns and roundings;
- complete freedom in the form of laying (strip, square, G-shaped form);
- the increased power of 330 W allows to use an element as the main heating in the room;
- simple installation in a concrete screed;
- weight of only 1.7 kg is convenient for transportation;
- two cables in the structure give more heat;
- interact with both electronic and mechanical thermostat.
Minuses:
- cost from 4200 rubles;
- thermostat bought separately;
- fit only under the tile.
Heatlux Eco Eco 850 W, 60 m - for the bedroom or in the garage
This is the best floor heating from a heating cable for a large room, which has a length of 60 meters and allows you to heat 7 m2, which is effective in front of the bed and TV or in another frequently passable place.
The product is delivered in a coil, and the heating element is endowed with an insulating coating of gray. Additionally attached tape to fix the cable in a certain form. Power of 850 W allows the use of underfloor heating as the main source of heating.
Pros:
- a large reel of cable costs only 5200 rubles;
- can be put in a screed or tile glue;
- it is allowed to use the cable under the parquet, stone, tile, carpet;
- interacts with various thermostats;
- Lightweight 2.5 kg will not complicate delivery;
- two cores inside provide increased heat transfer;
- thick insulation layer protects against electrical current.
Minuses:
- cannot be laid under linoleum;
- The connection cable has a large cross-section and it is more difficult to hide it imperceptibly near the socket.
The best floor heating in the form of heating mats
Such equipment has a similar principle of working with cable, but here the heating element is already laid on a grid base, which greatly simplifies installation.
The master is left to lay the mat in the right place and cover it with a floor covering that is allowed according to the instructions.
Devimat DTIR-150, 450 W, 3 m2 - for loggia
This is the best warm floor mats for loggia, because its width allows you to cover a long area up to 6 m with a width of 500 mm.The cable is laid on the foil base and attached to the grid, which makes it easy to unfold.
Power 450 W is optimal for maintaining a comfortable temperature on the balcony. Included is a wire for connection, coupling and corrugated protection. The thickness of 5 mm does not require a large layer of mounting glue.
Pros:
- 4 m cold end for connection;
- Teflon internal insulation;
- aluminum foil for screening;
- heating to a temperature of 90 degrees;
- certified by all standards GOST, CE;
- installation in tile adhesive is more simple;
- inside two cores for greater efficiency;
- Suitable for tiles, porcelain, floorboard, carpet.
Minuses:
- cost from 7,000 rubles;
- harder to cut off the mat for separate placement in size.
Equation 1260 W, 9 m2 - in the nursery
This is the best warm floor for arranging a children's room due to the power of 1260 W, which allows you to use the mat as the main heating and will not allow children to catch a cold from playing on the floor.
The cable is supplied in a green insulation sheath on a white grid with a cold tap for connection and a corrugated protection. They can be heated to 9 m2, which corresponds to the majority of children's bedrooms.
Pros:
- two cores for increased heat transfer;
- weight 3 kg;
- food from a household network of 220 V;
- laying without screed in tile adhesive;
- closes immediately 9 m2;
- suitable for interfacing with programmable thermostats;
- can be laid under the floorboard, laminate, linoleum, porcelain.
Minuses:
- cost from 10,500 rubles;
- a good thermostat is needed, which closely monitors the on-time, so that the increased heating power does not cause a fire.
The best film warm floors
This type of heating is used in combination with the main heating, if necessary, to strengthen it. The film consists of two copper busbars connected by strips of carbon paste, which conducts current and is a source of heat.
Heat is released in the form of infrared rays. Such equipment is extremely thin and safe.
Caleo Grid 220 W 3 m2 - for a bathroom
These are the best underfloor heating of the film for heating the bathroom, because the technology is completely fireproof and designed to work under the tile. The film covers an area of 3 m2, and it is allowed to cut it off in 25 mm increments for shortening if necessary.
Thin strips of carboxylic paste are placed on an anti-spark grid preventing arson. The film power of 660 W is optimal for heating a small room and economical electricity consumption.
Pros:
- the share of infrared rays up to 90%;
- Included are contact clips, bitumen insulation and electrical wiring for connection, installation instructions;
- elements are not afraid of overheating, because they are designed for 130 degrees;
- quick installation in glue;
- can be laid under laminate, linoleum and tile.
Minuses:
- cost from 5800 rubles;
- not effective as a primary source of heating;
- 500 mm wide strip is supplied, which will require cutting the half and connecting the copper bus for the second part in a square room.
The best water heated floors
This type of heating is used as the main heating, working from the boiler with a circulating pump.
The system is mounted from pipes with a distribution manifold along which heated water or glycol mixtures flow. It is possible to mount the pipe under various surfaces of wood or tile without fear of fire.
Corrugated pipe 15A, Annealed - for arranging underfloor heating in a private house
This is the best element to create a water heated floor with an existing gas or solid fuel boiler, which allows you to lay a pipe over the entire area of the house without a single joint.
Corrugated tube easily bends at different angles, which is convenient for turns, steps and level drops. Stainless steel is not subject to corrosion, so it can be safely poured into a concrete screed and not be afraid of leaks. For sale in coils of 100 and 200 m, which is convenient for houses of various sizes.
Pros:
- annealed steel has high fracture strength and withstands a pressure of 21 bar;
- thermal conductivity coefficient of 17 W (m * K);
- The inner diameter of the pipe is 14 mm and the outer diameter of 15 mm is optimal for the carrying capacity and the rapid circulation of the carrier;
- cost from 10,000 rubles per 100 m;
- working temperature up to 150 degrees with short-term keeping even 400 degrees;
- full fire safety;
- lifetime warranty on the pipe itself;
- high flexibility of the material with the task of any geometry;
- not afraid of freezing and does not burst in unheated premises;
- corrugated structure tolerates hydraulic shocks.
Minuses:
- needs many details of additional equipment (manifolds, water pump, thermostat, coupling couplings);
- Crimping is required before the screed is poured, because subsequent repairs are complicated by limited access.
Neptun IWS RE-Ha pipe is an economical option for the whole apartment
This is the best water-heated floor as an economical option for arranging individual heating in the apartment. The price for a bay 100 m long starts from 6500 rubles.
The pipe is made of cross-linked polyethylene and provided with a protective layer, a protruding barrier against oxygen, which contributes to long service.
Pros:
- good flexibility allows you to lay the pipe with different turns;
- a European fitting that fits to collectors of any manufacturers is well worn on it;
- protective barrier layer;
- bending radius 80 mm;
- outer diameter of 16 mm is convenient for closing with floor materials;
- 12 mm inner diameter is optimal for circulation.
Minuses:
- purchase of a separate fitting for connection, collectors, pump is required;
- when laying, wrinkles are possible, which will have to be corrected by heating with a hairdryer so as not to form an obstruction for the wearer;
- needs pressure testing;
- to prevent bumps on the surface of the screed, a layer of up to 30 mm is needed;
- need to be stored and transported in a package so as not to damage the protective layer.
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