How to choose a stove for a bath

Receiving water procedures in the hot water bath is much inferior to the bath. The latter have been used both in Russia and in other states over the course of a millennium. Herodotus mentioned them in his manuscripts. Since then, the essence of the pleasant procedure has not changed - the body is resting surrounded by a cloud of steam and the skin cleans well, but the stoves for the bath have improved significantly and become more complicated. This article will help to understand the models and the suitability of the furnaces under various operating conditions, so as not to be deceived when buying expensive equipment.

The best manufacturers of bath stoves - which company to choose

In order to quickly equip your bath with a heat source, without understanding the series of details, you can purchase proven equipment from grants in this area:

1. Narvi

2. Harvia

3. Thermofor

4. Gefest

Having understood the advantages and disadvantages of specific models in ranking of the best stoves for baths and saunas, it will turn out to pick up the furnace which will be pleasant to more users. The study of all the features of this equipment will allow you to buy a stove as appropriate as the size and layout of your bath.

The principle of operation and the device of the furnace for a bath

The furnace is the main source of heat for heating the mass of boulders. The latter are surrounded by water and produce thick steam, enveloping the body and penetrating deep into the pores. First, the person is covered with sweat and feels hot, but then the body begins to relax. Practice beating birch broom to improve the cleaning properties and study the muscles.

Staying in the bath allows not only to wash, but above all to relax the muscles, recover physically after hard work or sports loads. Pleasant company and tasty food add an emotional component that makes visiting the bath a favorite occupation of many people.

Baths are built from a log house next to the cottage, cottage, sanatoriums. Equip a steam room can be a separate room in the SPA salon, fitness center or even an apartment.

To use the device, you need to chop firewood (in the case of a solid fuel system), light it in the firebox and give time to warm up the metal and stones. After that, visitors undress and pass into the steam room. Water is fed to the heated stones and instantly evaporates due to the high temperature, and therefore the room is filled with hot steam. Additional beating with a wet broom from the leaves improves the procedure for relaxing and cleansing the body.

To ensure heating and proper heat transfer to the stones, the furnaces have the following elements:

• housing;
• firebox;
• door;
• furnace channel;
• holes for air blowing;
• chimney;
• ashpit;
• grid of grates;
• stone compartment.

Some models can be equipped with a heat exchanger for heating water and a steam generator to increase the amount of steam.

Types of stoves for baths

This equipment is divided by type of fuel, which determines the place and frequency of its use.

Electric

Differ in compact size, lack of prior and subsequent training. They have in their device TEN. They are powered from 220V or 380V mains. Simple operation implies quick switching on and temperature control from the remote control. Suitable for an apartment, home, gym.

Advantages:

• clean body (no soot, burning);
• nothing is required except to turn on and adjust power;
• compact size allows you to put in very small premises;
• wide operating conditions;
• variety in mass of stones and matching the volume of the room.

Disadvantages:

• need copper wiring with sufficient cross-section;
• require grounding (the presence of a function in the panel, or a separate line).

Wood burning

Heat up due to the combustion of firewood. They need preliminary chopping of the tree, regularly tossing and cleaning the ash pan with ash removal.

Ash can accumulate around the unit and additional cleaning of the case is required. But such devices allow you to enjoy the process of preparation, which distracts from everyday problems, and the glass door makes it possible to see the play of the flame. Such furnaces are installed in cottages and cottages.

Advantages:

• does not require electricity (can be supplied in the forest);
• durable case;
• many options for power and volume of the room;
• good quality steam;
• acceptable cost.

Disadvantages:

• heats up long before use;
• ash is accumulated around;
• chopping and cleaning require additional time.

Gas

Their device includes nozzles that heat the firebox and a compartment with stones. Since there is not much space inside to accommodate the fuel, they are compact in size.

Moderately autonomous, because they are able to work not only from the gas pipeline, but also from the cylinder. Do not need cleaning and preliminary preparation. Within 30 minutes after switching on, you can steam. Use such equipment in sanatoriums and city baths.

Advantages:

• stable temperature retention and its adjustment by gas supply;
• quick start and heat;
• compact size;
• cleanliness around;
• Designed for use every day and has a long service life.

Disadvantages:

• rapid cooling after shutdown;
• high price;
• when the highway needs to install a meter;
• high price.

Additional views

In addition to the main types of energy resources, there are combined models where the solid fuel system and electricity are combined. Wood is used to ignite and bring to the required temperature, and after reaching the level of steam generation, an electric heating element is switched on. This allows you to stop the procedure of the furnace and enjoy the rest.

Such models are suitable for private houses and cottages and have the same advantages and disadvantages as the furnaces of the main types.

Parameters for choosing stoves for a bath

In order to get the desired result from a large amount of hot steam, the oven must fully comply with the steam room for various parameters. Other factors will ensure longer use of the unit. Here are the most key features to pay attention to.

Power

To generate steam, heat from the energy resource in the furnace is used. If the couple is not enough, then in the bath will create unpleasant conditions in a stuffy bus. Pleasure from such a steam room is not enough, and you will not be able to relax. Therefore, the power of the unit must match the room.

This parameter is calculated on the basis of 1.5 kW per 1 cubic meter. premises Therefore, for a small extension in the country in 3 m. Cube. enough stove for 4-5 kW.

To generate the right amount of heat in a spacious bath next to the cottage will require an indicator of 12-16 kW. For heating a large steam room and for commercial use, devices of 26-30 kW are used.

Room size

This parameter is prescribed on the body of some models. Regardless of this, the destination area is always indicated in the documentation of the equipment. There are the smallest furnaces for bath extensions where the steam room is not more than 3 cubic meters. They are compact and require less fuel or energy.

In more spacious bathhouses near private houses or cottages, models designed for 9-12 m. Cub are bought. Baths are often made at sports centers, where a figure of 16-20 m. For large steam rooms at sanatoriums, where many people can be at the same time, use aggregates of 27-37 cubic meters.

Fuel

Firewood is one of the cheapest types of fuel for the bath, but their use is associated with additional loads: before the procedure, logs and logs must be filed; This is suitable for infrequent use in the country or cottage, where the measured preparation of the steam room will already be included in the recreation program.

For more busy people who need to relax after a week of work, suitable electric ovens, which take up little space and do not require preliminary preparation and subsequent maintenance. They can be installed in a private house or even an apartment, with the appropriate decoration of the room under the bath.

With a large number of visitors (sanatorium, resort hotel, city bath), cleaning the ashpit and constantly splitting firewood is very tiring physically and time consuming, so gas furnaces are used that are connected to the main line or a replaceable cylinder.

The thickness of the metal furnace

The combustion chamber is subjected to the greatest load, so the service life of the furnace depends on its strength. Models with parameters from 3 to 6 mm are useful for giving, where the bath will be used once a week. So the oven will last for many years and will cost inexpensive to its owner.

At sports centers and sanatoriums, where there can be a large number of visitors per day, and the oven burns for 12 hours all week long, equipment with a firebox thickness of 8 to 10 mm is required.

Fuel channel

The path from the door to the firebox lies through the channel - a rectangular sleeve in the lower part of the unit housing. If it is short (50 mm), then the stove is installed face down inside the steam room and the firewood is thrown by the guests themselves. It is interesting and convenient for a bathhouse at a dacha where people tired of city fuss are soaring.

In the bath at the pool or fitness club, serving the person uncomfortable to constantly go into the steam room to throw firewood. This can embarrass visitors and interfere with rest, therefore in such rooms they put stoves with a long fuel channel (150 mm) and share access to the sides of the unit with a wall. On the side of the steam room there is a compartment with stones, and on the side of the dressing room there is a door to the furnace. So you can keep invisible service and maintain the temperature without disturbing visitors.

Steam generator

Furnaces with the function of a steam generator can produce more steam in a shorter time. To start using the sauna on the wood, it will take several hours of pre-heating. The function of the steam generator will accelerate this process. It also allows you to simulate the atmosphere in the steam room, creating a very dry, then humid air. Such stoves will suit lovers of particularly hot sensations in the literal sense of the word.

Type of door

The door at the furnace can have a deaf structure, completely closing the firebox from the eyes of visitors with a thick layer of metal. This is enough to catch up and keep the temperature for a long time and is suitable for small baths in the country.

For a more comfortable stay in the steam room at the pool or private bath in the cottage use models with a glass door, allowing you to relax from high humidity and go into thinking, looking at the tongues of flame through the thick glass.

Water tank

After the bath, where the skin is completely steamed and the pores are cleaned, it is necessary to wash in warm or cool water. To do this, they can hang the boiler and carry out communications in the shower. But there are stoves with a heat exchanger function, which in parallel with the stones heat the water that enters the shower.

If the construction of the bath is "from scratch", then it is advisable to buy a stove with the possibility of heating water. But in the case of replacing only the heat source, when all the other elements in the bath are available and functioning, then this can be saved.

Oven material

The furnace is made of heat-resistant steel to ensure long-term operation at elevated temperatures. But there are several varieties.

In the bathhouse for the cottage or cottage, chromium alloyed metal will suit up to 13%, as you need to make sure in the product passport.In the steam room for a sanatorium or a city bath, a more durable stainless steel material is required. Cast iron can be suitable only for a small bath and seasonal use.

Voltage

Electrical models can be connected to wiring with sufficient cross-section and copper conductors. They are not used in old houses and aluminum wires. The power supply is carried out directly to the panel, without sockets and adapters.

This type of stoves is suitable for new apartments, houses and public places with modern wiring.

Location of stones

Stones play a key role in the bath, because it is from them, when in contact with water, steam is formed. If the cobblestones lie in the open compartment, the room warms up faster and you can start the procedure soon. But they also cool down for a short period of time, so they need to throw up firewood often or stay in the steam room for a short time. This option is useful to people who love short hot procedures.

To relax and enjoy the steam a little longer, choose a stove with a closed stone compartment, where the boulders are additionally covered with iron walls. It saves heat and saves costs and heating efforts. Practical for long family vacation or commercial use.

Mass of stones

On each model of the furnace indicate how many kilograms of stones it holds. You must make sure that this figure corresponds to the volume of the room, where 5 kg produce steam for 1 cubic meter well. Therefore, for a small bath, an aggregate with 15–20 kg is enough for a dacha, and for a large steam room, it is worth choosing a volume of 30–90 kg.

Chimney connection

Combustion products in the furnace (except for electric models) need abduction. The most common type is the vertical chimney. This maintains good traction and is easy to install. But if there is no possibility of outflow of gases in a straight line upward (the complex shape of the roof, the bath is attached under a higher roof of the house), then models with horizontal drainage are chosen.

What stove for a bath to choose

1. In order to equip a bath at the sanatorium, a powerful furnace of 16-30 kW is needed, working from cylinder gas, with a stone capacity of 25 to 50 kg and a closed compartment. Indicator area of ​​use in the documentation should be from 12 to 25 m. Cube. Due to continuous use, a wall thickness of 10 mm is required, and the material of the firebox is stainless steel.

2. For a bath in the country will need a stove with wood for 5-10 kW, corresponding to the steam room for 3-7 cubic meters. Enough open compartment and the mass of stones at 20-25 kg. The thickness of the walls of the furnace in 3 mm. You can buy a unit with a short channel and maintain it inside the steam room. Practical will be the model with the possibility of heating water.

3. Fitness center in a residential area will require a sauna with a 5.5 kW stove, powered by electricity. A small room can be filled with steam from the apparatus, designed for 10 cubic meters. area and having a mass of stones up to 30 kg. The boulders location system is open.

4. Arrange a bath at the cottage will work with a stove of 20-25 kW, with the possibility of combining solid fuel and electricity. Indicators of the steam room should correspond to 15-20 m. Cubic, and the mass of stones to reach 40-60 kg. The furnace will last a long time with a wall thickness of 8 mm. It will look very nice model with a glass door. In another case, you can choose a long channel and hire a stoker.

How much does a sauna stove cost?

1. Bath at the sanatorium, designed for a large number of visitors, needs a stove for 25000-50000 rubles.

2. A small oven in the steam room at the cottage costs 12000-18000 rubles.

3. Electric models for fitness centers sell for 12000-20000 rubles.

4. A beautiful stove with glass in a cottage is estimated at 25,000-35,000 rubles.