In large, smoke-filled cities, there is not enough fresh air and greenery. Therefore, in the summer, many flee to the cottages and to the nearby villages - to rest from the noisy metropolis in the lap of nature. But here they are met by thick weeds and lush allergenic vegetation. To equip the site and create a truly heavenly conditions on it, you need to break the lawns, sowing them with dense low grass.
Of course, for arranging the backyard territory, it is better to contact specialists who will select plants suitable for a particular climate and soil. But their services are expensive, and I want to create something of my own on the site. Therefore, today we will talk about the best lawn grasses, their pros and cons, and also help you to choose varieties for different sowing conditions.
Content:
The best producers of lawn grass seeds - which company to choose
Among the huge variety of lawn grass is so difficult to choose the best. But you still need not make a mistake with the manufacturer, otherwise then you will have to admire the bald spots and incomprehensible weeds in the middle of a green lawn.
Domestic and foreign companies offer a mixture of herbs in a variety of price categories: from budget to elite. But how to check the quality of the seeds in the package? No, only trust in the company and its reputation decides everything.
For reference, we give a list of proven manufacturers whose products have awards for high quality and a huge number of positive feedback from customers:
1. Green meadow
2. "Liliput"
3. "Green Square"
4. Powerseed
An overview of the popular varieties of lawn grass from these manufacturers can be found in our new article. But first you should familiarize yourself with the main criteria and parameters for choosing the “green carpet”.
Types of lawn grass
Sometimes it seems to a person who is not particularly versed in botany that all the grass is the same. However, skilled gardeners and landscape designers know a lot about high-quality lawns, and know how to choose the right seeds for their sowing. Let's keep up with the pros and understand the main types of lawn grass.
Meadow grass meadow
The most common weed for the device of green lawns. This is a frost-resistant perennial plant that germinates as soon as the snow melts.
With proper care and frequent watering, it quickly turns green and gains strength. Not bad it tolerates heat, but with a lack of moisture it can dry out. It has a dense root cover texture, which eliminates the growth of weeds, although in the first year after planting it will have to tinker.
Pros:
- Perennial;
- It tolerates severe frosts;
- Early breaks and quickly grows;
- Delays germination of weeds;
- In the second year after sowing, it no longer requires specific care.
Minuses:
- In the shade it can be affected by powdery mildew;
- In the first year of life requires frequent watering and removal of weeds.
Red fescue
The most stable and unpretentious grass from the family of cereals with excellent germination. Very attractive in appearance and does not require special care after landing. It tolerates frost, drought and heat, shade-tolerant, resistant to pests.
Due to all these properties, fescue is widely used in the design of summer cottages and park areas. It grows with a beautiful carpet even in the shade, it is often used in grass mixtures and valued by gardeners for its durability.
Pros:
- Beautiful perennial weed;
- Soft and silky;
- Resistant even to the harsh climatic conditions;
- Looks great both by itself and with other lawn grasses.
Minuses:
- With the first frost loses all its beauty.
Clover
Trefoil is often planted with large lawns, for example, in front of country restaurants or sanatoriums with spacious lawns. The cover turns out saturated emerald color with an unusual pattern, which is created by the leaves-hearts. The picture is complemented by small spherical flowers of white or pink shades.
In landscape design uses about 20 species of this plant. The most popular are white, red and meadow clover. The plant is wild-growing, it takes root very quickly in a new place and spontaneously spreads over a vast territory.
Pros:
- Frost-resistant perennial;
- Rises quickly;
- Forms a beautiful and fluffy decorative coating;
- Already at 2–3 years of life, the growth of weeds completely stops;
- Grass can be used for feeding rabbits;
- Suitable for decoration of playgrounds and flower beds;
- Medonos is an excellent choice for giving with an apiary.
Minuses:
- Sometimes “bald patches” appear on the lawn that need to be sown anew;
- Requires clear boundaries to contain growth;
- In the first year in need of feeding and removing weeds;
- In some people, clover flowers can cause allergies.
Perennial ryegrass (chaff)
The plant is thermophilic, but very viable and resistant. Belongs to the genus of cereals, loves watering and frequent cutting, as it grows quickly. The rest ryegrass unpretentious. It is often used in various grass mixtures for lawns, where it pleases the eye with bright greens to the very cold.
Pros:
- Excellent germination;
- High stability and vitality;
- It is quickly restored after a haircut or trampling;
- Durable, plant life is at least 7 years.
Minuses:
- A large percentage of frost out - after a harsh winter, you will have to cut the grass;
- Requires frequent haircuts.
Timothy is small
Low-growing plant with narrow leaves, forming a dense and thick carpet. Unlike meadow timothy grass (which is also used for planting lawns), this variety of her calmly tolerates a short haircut, which makes it possible to give the plants a neat appearance.
The plant is cold-resistant, but it likes good moisture: the grass will more easily tolerate waterlogging than drought, so it is recommended for sowing lowlands and flooded soils. In other cases, you may need frequent and abundant watering.
Pros:
- Perennial;
- Excellent frost resistance - will easily survive even the most severe winter;
- Resistant to trampling;
- You can cut short to get a neat green lawn;
- Well weeds weeds.
Minuses:
- In dry summer requires frequent watering.
Lawn grass selection options
Lawn plants should be chosen with an eye to the harsh Russian climate. In addition, the grass must be durable and comply with accepted standards, that is, have a juicy color, short stature, a strong root system and fast germination.
Resistance to climatic conditions
Given the climate in most regions of Russia, perennial frost-resistant plants should be selected for durable lawns. These include red or meadow fescue, timothy, clover and bluegrass.
The summer heat of the southern regions is quietly tolerated by fescue - unlike bluegrass and timothy, it does not fade and does not require frequent watering. In addition, a cereal plant is much shade tolerant and not afraid of pests. In warm climates, ryegrass will take root well. It is capable of fast recovery, easily tolerates drought and turns green until late autumn.
In the marshland, lowlands, and on flooded soils timothy feels comfortable small. It is great for the northern regions, as it experiences severe winters without loss.
Clover can be called the most resistant lawn grass: it feels good in the open space, tolerates frost and drought.
Durability
Somewhat unexpected parameter for plants, but it is extremely important if grass is exposed to trampling. In this case, the need varieties that grow over a dense carpet and quickly restored.
For durable plants include:
- Fescue red and meadow;
- Bluegrass;
- Clover;
- Pasture ryegrass;
- Timothy meadow and small.
These herbs do not require special care and have a strong root system. They are used in grass mixtures for playgrounds, park and playground lawns, paths and curbs, fortifying the edges of motorways.
Short-lived are:
- Ryegrass flower;
- Combs;
- Pyrei.
They are used for decoration of flower beds, parterny lawns or as additions to more resistant herbal mixtures.
Care features
If you do not consider yourself an experienced grower, it is better for the lawn to choose herbs that are not too demanding in terms of care. You already have to do a lot of work: clean the area from weeds, debris, stones and level the surface, tamp the area and water it for two weeks before sowing. It will be a shame when, after all these torments, the lawn simply does not rise or the grass comes out with rare tufts. Therefore, the plants chosen for planting should leave you at least some margin for error.
If you break the lawn in the country, where you don’t plan to visit too often, you really need mixtures that do not cause much trouble and they will germinate in a solid carpet.
The bluegrass meadow rises quickly, but at first requires frequent watering and weed removal, and in strong heat it can wither. But he has a high life expectancy, if you do not keep crops in constant shade.
Red fescue sprouts longer than bluegrass, but they appear much more friendly, and the grass itself does not require frequent watering and tolerates heat well.
Ryegrass is thermophilic and capricious: it needs moderate watering and timely removal of weeds. Frequent haircuts will be required, and after each wintering - additional seeding.
Clover - unpretentious wild plant. It grows very well by itself, has a strong root system. It requires careful care only in the first year after sowing. In order for the plant to settle down on the plot, it needs to ensure moderate watering and frequent removal of weeds.
Timothy is an absolutely uncanny plant. If you plant it on a rich and moist soil, it will damp all the weeds, giving dense and friendly shoots. The only care she needs is frequent watering and shearing (optional).
What lawn grass to choose
1. For a usual garden lawn or registration of a personal plot, a mix of meadow grass and red fescue would be an excellent option. These two herbs perfectly complement each other.
2. For clover flowerbeds to create a chic design for a flower bed. Here it will turn into a kind of “undercoat” for tall flowers - thick, patterned and luxuriant.
3. Parterny lawn, broken right in front of the house, it is better to sow timothy small. After the haircut, it will acquire a completely “European” look. And besides, it will be brave to endure the games of children and your constant movements around the site.
4. Multicolor Moorish lawn beautifully emphasize and complement the bright greens chaff (ryegrass).
5. For playing playgrounds, soft but resistant to trampling weed are needed: clover, timothy grass and fescue. If desired, this basis can be supplemented with ryegrass.
How much do lawn grass
1. A frost-resistant mixture based on herbs of meadow or red fescue, ryegrass and timothy grass can be purchased for 220-370 rubles per kg. Often it is sold in bags of 30 kg, that is, the package will cost you 6600 rubles. Elite shade-tolerant and cold-resistant mixtures reach up to 1900 rubles / kg.
2. Per kilogram of seeds for a combined sports lawn can be given from 290 to 850 rubles. To create a football pitch, manufacturers offer blends that cost from 1,300 rubles. per pack in 1 kg.
3. For the dacha you can buy the most simple lawn mixture of bluegrass and fescue at a price of 260-390 rubles / kg. A duet of fescue with a chaff costs from 400 to 700 rubles with the same package volume.
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