Starting the construction or repair it is necessary to draw up a budget in order to correctly calculate everything. For this it is important to determine in advance the type of materials used, dimensions and structures. This also applies to interior doors. The market offers a wide variety of both models and production technologies, including complex types of decoration and accessories. Understanding the main and secondary selection criteria will help determine the selection of goods for specific installation sites and prevent the expenditure of funds for the doors, which in the near future will have to be replaced. Such planning will allow you to finish the job in time and reduce stress in the implementation of the plan.
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The best manufacturers - which company to choose
Choosing interior doors is a crucial event, the correctness of which determines how long the product will last in a certain place and how practical it will be for a given situation. But if you delve into all the criteria and varieties of goods too lazy, then you can pay attention to the leading manufacturers in this industry and buy some of their products.
The market leaders of interior doors are:
1. "Sophia"
2. "Volkhovets"
3. Alvero
4. "Dariano"
5. "Onyx"
Those who wish to explore the models of these manufacturers more specifically, in order to understand their obvious advantages and possible disadvantages, it is recommended to read rating of the best interior doors.
The principle of operation and installation of interior doors
Interior doors are installed in various establishments in order to separate corridors or classrooms. These can be hospitals, kindergartens, schools, administrative institutions, business centers. Other models of these products are mounted in private houses or apartments for the separation of internal space and the creation of secluded areas. It can be a door to the bedroom, living room, kitchen, nursery, toilet and bath.
In some cases, the design can perform only a decorative function or allow one to be alone while other people are in the room. In other situations, doors protect privacy (bathroom) or prevent the spread of smells of cooking food (kitchen). Interior cans allow you to talk on the phone in the next room and keep privacy. Another product is very important when many family members live in the same house, thanks to which different work schedules and household chores do not prevent others from resting.
At work in office buildings and hospitals, doors allow employees to concentrate on their duties and not be distracted by noise in the corridors or the work of other employees. For beautiful office canvases, you can negotiate with the preservation of commercial secrets, and in hospitals the patient's diagnosis will not be in the public domain.
Interior doors consist of several key elements:
1. Ludka
This is a rectangle or U-shaped design, which includes a closing sash. She is responsible for minimizing gaps and drafts. Depending on the construction conditions, it can be partially closed by a casing.
2. Canvas
This is the main part of the door that ensures the closure of the opening. It can be made of various materials and decorated with glass, metal, stained glass. The canvas has a rectangular trim with a vertical crossbar in the middle, into which insulation is inserted. The space in the frame is covered with a panel or a solid slab. Milling and inserts decorate the surface and expand the functionality of the design.
3. Fittings
These are kinds of handles and locks with which the product is vested. On this depends the place of installation and the blocking ability of the door.
Types of interior doors
Despite the large variety of materials from which the door structures are made for internal use, all models can be divided into office and home. They have a difference in cost and appearance.
Doors for the apartment and house
In houses and apartments, most want to create a cozy and warm atmosphere. In combination with the decoration of the walls and floor contribute to this interior doors. Often such products for private use are standard sizes, which facilitates choice, and a large range of colors. This allows you to purchase products for any type of repair in the apartment.
Often, interior doors are refined by careful milling, which gives the canvas a “zest” or glass inserts. Thanks to the latter, more light can come from the next room and there is no need to turn on the electricity in the morning and wake others to get dressed and go to work.
Advantages:
- standard sizes are available immediately for purchase;
- a variety of colors;
- wide selection by price;
- additional inserts and stained glass;
- possibility of manufacturing according to individual sizes;
- environmentally friendly materials.
Disadvantages:
- with individual orders you can wait a long time;
- Some models with stained glass windows are quite expensive.
Doors for offices
Interior office doors serve two functions: they allow to protect the working space from outsiders visually and reduce the permeability of sounds (conversations, telephone conversations, videoconferences). These products are installed in business centers, schools, public administration buildings and many other institutions.
The same door design in the hallway allows you to create a holistic impression and emphasize the company's unity in everything. Expensive constructions at the entrance to the offices of leading employees and managers testify to the solidity and stability of the company. High-quality hardware helps to lock in securities and materials from prying eyes and industrial espionage.
Advantages:
- rich finish of the canvas;
- high insulating properties;
- the creation of any designs in size and functionality of the paintings;
- reliable accessories;
- high quality of all elements;
- long warranty;
- the use of wood (solid wood), which increases the service life.
Disadvantages:
- high cost of production;
- hard to buy in small towns.
Additional differences
Still similar products, regardless of destination, can be right-handed or left-handed, which is determined by the side of plowing the canvas towards the person standing sideways to him. It is important to take into account that the opening door does not block the passage or break against other doors or partitions. Other models are called a coupe and work driving off to the side.
According to the type of construction, the canvas can be from one sash or two, which is determined by the width of the opening. In most apartments, the distance between the walls of the aperture varies from 80 to 90 cm, which is easily covered by a continuous canvas. If the width increases to 110 cm, then double-sided models are set up, where one has 90 cm, and the second is 20 cm, and opens only if necessary to carry large items. Too large openings require double-sided, equivalent flaps.
Options for interior doors
In order for interior doors to fulfill their role well and serve for a long time, it is important to take into account the main criteria for their selection for specific operating conditions. The following are the most important factors for choosing this product, knowing that you can make a purchase competently.
Selection by size and design
An important role in this matter is played by the size of the width and height of the doors. It is indicated by the maximum parameters ludki. In most apartments and houses, the aperture is 800-900 mm wide and 2000-2100 mm high.When buying a product with common sizes you can always find a large variety of colors and prices. But here it is worth taking measurements correctly. It is necessary to focus on the opening, so that between the edge of the wall and the new bow there is 10–20 mm of space that is needed to correct the situation.
If the product is abutting, then distortions are possible and the canvas will not be able to freely enter its place. Friction and geometry changes will quickly lead to abrasion and reduced durability. On the other hand, too large a gap between the new bow and the opening of 40-50 mm creates a problem of fixing the structure and closing the gap. Therefore, choosing a product for home and apartment, it is important to correctly measure the measurements and buy doors that are 10–20 mm wide by the width and height of the opening.
In the case of office conditions, the width of the opening is often more common standards due to the need to carry large furniture and equipment. If the size is more than 1100 mm, then it is better to install a double-sided construction from the main web at 800 mm and an additional 300-400 mm, which will be opened only when necessary. But here it is important to observe the installation gap of 10-20 mm. Equivalent double-floor models are put only in the corridors for the delimitation of the wings of buildings. Most often, one sash is used constantly, and the second remains closed. It is applied in schools and hospitals.
The coupe rides along the wall on rollers and a guide bar. This saves space in small apartments. The product is well suited for a bedroom or a nursery, but you need to calculate enough space for leaving the canvas.
With or without a casing
This question is partially related to the previous one. Interior doors can be equipped with a crate at the request of the customer. This element is also called the splat, which indicates its purpose. A wide strip of the same color and material as the door itself is fixed to the barrel and closes the mounting gap with foam and attachment points.
It all depends on the correctness of the taken size and a small gap between the pan and the edge of the wall. In this case, it is enough to plaster the gap and paint or glue this area. But if the assembly clearance is too large due to the smaller size of the doors, regardless of the installation in the office or apartment, then the trim will relieve from the long finishing works.
With or without threshold
Interior doors can have a rectangular or U-shaped box. This parameter is selected based on the characteristics of the room. For example, in order not to be cold in the bathroom and toilet, they choose the first version of the design, which allows to close the porch tightly. Therefore, this model is the most optimal for bathrooms in apartments and houses. Another product with a threshold is used in the case of a difference in flooring: if a tile is laid in one room and a laminate in the second, then the easiest way to aesthetically combine these covers is to hide the border under the threshold of the door.
But if the flooring material is the same (in the corridor of the hospital and the office, or between the entrance and the final rooms), then there is no need in the threshold. He also does not put when it is assumed frequent transportation of wheelchairs (for children and the disabled), or high permeability of the elderly and children. Therefore, this parameter is chosen not from the type of building, but from the need to retain heat, the type of flooring and visits to specific people.
By fittings
The fittings in the interior doors are mounted in three types:
1. A simple handle allows you to open or close the flap. This is practical for the door to the kitchen and hall. It is mounted only in apartments and private houses.
2. The rotary handle with the "dog" and the inner valve is advisable in the bathroom and toilet. Sometimes they put in the bedroom. This will allow privacy and will not allow the doors to open spontaneously.
3. The handle with the "dog" and a mortise lock opening the keys is practical for offices and offices. In the absence of the owner, documents and other valuables are securely locked. Such doors are set in polyclinics and business centers, as well as in all government institutions.
By material
For the manufacture of interior doors using a variety of materials that affect the life and appearance of the product. The most expensive and beautiful designs are from the array. It can be oak, ash or pine. The wood absorbs the coloring matter well and is varnished. Such products are notable for their tangible weight and presentable appearance, which makes them suitable for offices and classrooms. Another factor for this use is the ability of the tree to absorb moisture, so in the kitchen or in the bathroom the canvas will quickly become unusable or deformed.
The veneer represents the second category of material for interior doors, which includes MDF and natural wood segments. This reduces the cost of the entire product, but allows you to get a beautiful design thanks to the milling of the surface and the framed inserts. Often this surface is laminated, which allows you to wash the structure. These doors will look equally good both in the bedroom and the hall, and at the entrance to the office.
Masonite structures are made from a mixture of pine needles and stiffeners MDF. The outer part is covered with plywood. These models are among the cheapest and are suitable as a budget option for an apartment (hall, bedroom) or for a modest office.
By decorating
Interior doors are finished with various components. Often, one glass or a row of stained glass windows is inserted into the canvas. This allows light from the windows to penetrate the closed door and partially illuminate the corridor. Even through such “windows” in the doorway, one can see the presence or absence of a person in the room. Such designs are popular in kitchens, halls, children's rooms and home offices.
For office and municipal premises, it is advisable to install doors without glass or with a decorative narrow lining. Models with paneled MDF and deep frame milling look spectacular. This isolates the workspace from prying eyes and looks very solid.
On the opening side
To open the inner door you need to pull it towards yourself or push it away from you. In the apartment and the house, this parameter is determined by the preference of the owners and the construction features of the room. You need to be guided by the fact that in the open position the sash does not interfere with the movement of other residents and does not hit the wall or furniture.
In the case of cabinets that go into the common corridor, the Fire Safety Requirement recommends that all doors be opened from you for quick access in case of emergency. Here you need to select only the right or left plowing.
Extra options
In some cases, soundproofing doors plays an important role. For offices and offices it is necessary that the noise in the corridors does not interfere with work, and the confidential information discussed inside does not go outside. In the case of the adjacent location of the children's room and living room with a TV, it is also necessary to take into account the comfort of all residents. To solve these problems, it is worth buying solid wood doors, the density of which reflects sound waves well. The second option would be a frame made of wood and paneled MDF. You can ask to install the seal on the contour of the inside of the tank. Masonite constructions will only resonate and transmit sound further.
In some models, holes are provided at the bottom of the canvas. This is done for natural ventilation and moisture removal. Such a door is worth buying if there is no forced exhaust in the bathroom that cleans steam. Even with the sash tightly closed, air circulation will continue. But if the house system is equipped with a fan and a motor, then there is no need for holes in the door.
Which interior door is better to choose
For a simple orientation in a large assortment, it is worthwhile to divide interior doors according to optimal parameters for specific conditions:
1. For the kitchen fit models with glass and laminated surface, resistant to moisture. In the castle and the threshold is not necessary.
2. In the toilet and bath it makes sense to buy a door with a threshold, a latch and an internal latch with laminated canvas.
3. For the children's room and the hall it is good to choose a sash with paneled MDF for sound insulation, a beautiful large stained glass window and a handle without a latch. An excellent option would be opening on the coupe principle.
4. The bedroom will require linen made of MDF and a beautiful milled frame, a lock with an internal bolt, and a boat without a threshold.
5. In the office and the office you need to purchase doors from an array, with a mortise lock, without a threshold and with an external sash.
How much are interior doors
The price of interior doors depends largely on the materials used and types of finishes.
You can navigate to the following ranges:
1. Doors for the kitchen range from 1400 to 2000 rubles.
2. Cloth in the toilet and bath cost 1500-1900 rubles.
3. For a nursery or hall, you can count on 2000-7000 rubles.
4. In the bedroom models cost from 4,000 to 11,000 rubles.
5. Cabinet sheets from an array start at 7,000 and can reach 20,000 rubles.
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