Braces help solve the problem of uneven teeth. Often these designs are associated with bulky metal straps on the teeth. Fortunately, modern braces are made using new technologies and have a miniature size that changes the image quite a bit. In addition to the classic metal structures (by the way, the most durable and fast-acting), it is now possible to install braces made of ceramics, plastic or artificial sapphire, which make it possible to hide the presence of an orthodontic corrective system. And for those who wish to completely hide the fact of correcting uneven teeth, lingual braces have been created, which are installed on the inner side of the teeth and are completely invisible to others. You will learn about the features of each design in this article.
Bracket system which company to choose
The main part of the corrective structures produced abroad. Especially distinguished are American brands that provide the world with a wide selection of bracket systems that have earned many prestigious awards.
The best companies in this segment of goods include:
1. Ormco
2. GAC
3. 3M Unitek
These manufacturers are leading in the global orthodontic industry, because designs are manufactured using high-precision technologies using computerized 3D modeling, which provides outstanding treatment results.
Best Braces
Metal braces Alexander
They belong to the vestibular (external) brackets without a ligature (special rubber bands or orthodontic wires, which fix the metal arc to the plates). This kind of braces is the oldest and at the same time the most popular. The main advantages of this system are high efficiency, reliability, low friction between the arc, groove, affordable cost. High structural strength is able to withstand a variety of deformation and tension. The metal base is resistant to oxidation due to special treatment. Special wings control the proper rotation of the tooth, which provides high quality adjustments.
Advantages:
- suitable for the correction of serious pathologies of dental growth;
- braces are resistant to corrosion;
- special alloy does not cause allergic reactions;
- does not stain the enamel of the teeth;
- the special design provides a stable, high-quality arrangement of teeth;
- compared to other types of braces, this system takes less time to achieve the desired result.
Disadvantages:
- high visibility on the teeth;
- The system may cause discomfort and inconvenience for the first few days.
Gemini Metal Braces
Belong to external braces with a ligature. Construction material - durable stainless steel. A feature of this system is the presence of an engraving of 80 micro-cells at the base of the bracket. This improves the adhesion of the structure to the surface of the tooth enamel. Brackets also have a vertical axis, which provides greater accuracy of fixation. For the convenience of the patient in the area of premolars and canines, the design has a spherical shape.
Advantages:
- effectively eliminates dental growth anomalies;
- normalizes the bite and shape of the dentition in a short period of time;
- no sharp edges;
- affordable price;
- robust design can correct even severe tooth curvature;
- braces do not increase salivation, do not violate diction;
- metal is protected against corrosion.
Disadvantages:
- it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a month to adjust the bracket system;
- not suitable for patients with steel allergies;
- unaesthetic appearance.
Clarity Ceramic Braces
They refer to self-regulating external braces without ligatures. From an aesthetic point of view, this type of braces is the best, because plates are made strictly under the shade of enamel. Braces are not stained after eating some products. Even with prolonged wear design does not turn yellow. Made of polycrystalline material. As fastenings act springy latches. There are no sharp parts in the design, the surface has an increased smoothness, so braces do not hurt soft tissues.
Advantages:
- the color of braces is as close as possible to the shade of the patient's enamel, therefore the system is hardly noticeable on the teeth;
- ceramics not susceptible to staining and darkening;
- the rounded shape and the polished surface of the structure exclude scratches and damage to the oral cavity;
- the miniature size of the structure does not cause discomfort;
- robust construction;
- hypoallergenic materials do not irritate the mucous membrane.
Disadvantages:
- increased friction between the arc, groove can increase the duration of the adjustment;
- the tight fit of the plates to the teeth can cause enamel demineralization;
- high cost.
Aspire Ceramic Braces
They belong to the vestibular braces with ligatures. The design is a plate of almost transparent ceramics and metal grooves with gold leaf. The arc with the plates is attached with ligatures. The surface of ceramics is not porous, so it is resistant to food staining. The ribbed base of the construction provides excellent grip even with simple orthodontic adhesives. Braces on teeth are almost invisible.
Advantages:
- gold plating in the metal grooves reduces the friction coefficient;
- excellent fixation;
- the system evenly distributes the load on the teeth, so the pressure becomes less noticeable and more delicate for the patient;
- the plates are rather thin and do not protrude too much above the surface of the teeth, which allows the patient to quickly adapt to the wearing of braces;
- there are no sharp corners, edges that can cut the tongue or the oral mucosa;
- the design is simple and easy to take off.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- You must visit the dentist at least once a month;
- bracket system can not cope with serious pathology of bite;
- a longer period of treatment is required than with metal braces.
Ormco Inspire ICE Sapphire Braces
Refer to the vestibular unligature braces. Perfect for those who want to look perfect during the whole orthodontic treatment. The design is made of a material similar to natural sapphire, so that braces are as transparent as possible. They shine in the light, so they are perfect for white teeth. The high degree of polishing of the plates eliminates injury to the oral mucosa.
Advantages:
- Braces adapt to any color of enamel, therefore, remain the most imperceptible;
- over time they do not stain and retain an attractive appearance throughout the treatment;
- plates braces a little shimmer in the light;
- tight to the teeth, easily fixed;
- arc friction is minimal due to the high degree of polishing;
- absolutely safe for health, because made of hypoallergenic material.
Disadvantages:
- the design is quite strong, but somewhat inferior in strength to ceramic braces;
- high price;
- if you need strong pressure on the teeth, it is better to give preference to metal structures.
Plastic braces Elan
Refer to the outer braces without ligatures. Externally, the correction device can be compared with ceramic braces. The color of the plate is matched to the color of the enamel. The design has the relief bases for repetition of roughnesses of surfaces of teeth and improvement of fastening. The plates are connected by a strong metal arc, which passes into the groove of each lock. Plastic used in the construction does not cause allergies, therefore it is suitable for almost every patient.
Advantages:
- cost is lower than all other types of braces;
- aesthetic appeal is not inferior to ceramic or sapphire designs;
- perfectly repeats the anatomical shape of the tooth;
- does not damage the enamel;
- does not create discomfort when wearing.
Disadvantages:
- despite the aesthetic appeal, braces are made of fragile material that can break, because of this many patients often have to order new plates;
- the correction is complicated by a high degree of friction, because of this, the duration of treatment increases;
- not recommended for the correction of a high degree of curvature;
- Plastic tends to stain and darken under the action of certain foods or smoking.
In-Ovation-L Lingual Braces
Unlike vestibular structures, linguals are not installed on the outside of the teeth, but on the inside, so that they are completely invisible. Such a system is perfect for people who wish to conduct orthodontic treatment completely invisible to others. On the surface of each bracket there is a snap lock, which firmly holds the metal arc in the slots of the bracket. Installing them is worth it if you plan to move the teeth no more than 6 mm.
Advantages:
- braces are absolutely not visible to others;
- no ligatures are required;
- strong, reliable design;
- do not injure the soft tissues in the mouth.
Disadvantages:
- not suitable for correcting serious bite problems, as well as for children under 12 years of age;
- high price;
- oral care is more time consuming than with other types of braces;
- At first, there are problems with diction, difficulty chewing food by reducing the space in the inner part of the oral cavity.
Victory colored braces
Braces are a metal construction with ligatures. The main feature - color mount. Metal braces take a funny look and are great for leveling teeth in adolescents and young children. When choosing a color there are no restrictions. The child can show imagination and choose any favorite tone. In addition, the design is exactly adjacent to the enamel surface, resistant to physical impact and practically not subject to breakage.
Advantages:
- original appearance;
- hypoallergenic metal is not susceptible to oxidation;
- smooth, rounded corners of the structure prevent damage to the mucous membrane;
- robust design suitable for correcting complex bite curvatures;
- Braces are not susceptible to staining under the influence of food;
- painlessly and quickly removed;
- quite affordable cost.
Disadvantages:
- ligature tends to stretch while wearing.
What bracket system to buy
1. A low-cost orthodontic system that is highly effective with minimal treatment time is Alexander metal braces.
2. If you need a reliable and durable construction, which is practically not noticeable on the teeth, then it is better to purchase Aspire or Clarity ceramic braces.
3. Ormco Inspire ICE sapphire braces are perfect for white teeth.
4. If you need an aesthetically attractive design with a low cost, it is better to install plastic braces Elan. But, it should be remembered that these braces are not suitable for the correction of strong curvatures.
5. Bracket system, which is installed on the inner side of the teeth and is completely invisible to others - lingual braces In-Ovation-L.
6. An excellent option for the correction of bite in children will be colored braces Victory. The original type of design will help the young patient to cope with embarrassment, emphasize individuality and create a unique image.
7. If you need a design that is faster than others is able to correct bite anomalies, then it is better to choose Gemini metal braces.
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