Lice is parasitic on a person’s hair and feeds on its blood every 2-3 hours. The presence of these insects is always accompanied by discomfort, severe itching and the appearance of skin irritation. Lice grow and spread very quickly, they are perfectly adapted to the environmental conditions, this makes their destruction quite difficult. Fortunately, modern medicine offers many drugs that help in a short time to get rid of the hated insects. Consider the features of the best tools for lice.
A remedy for lice which company choose
On the pharmacy shelves today you can find a huge selection of drugs for the treatment and prevention of lice. To choose an effective tool, you need to pay attention to the mechanism of action, composition and manufacturer of the drug. From the latter depends on the quality of the raw materials used and the manufacturing technology of anti-pediculosis drugs.
We have prepared a list of the best companies for the production of highly effective means of lice:
1. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
2. KRKA
3. Farmizen-skat
4. Omegapharma
These manufacturers produce products that have proven themselves from the best side and have many positive reviews. Funds from these companies are quite popular and you can find them in almost any pharmacy.
The best remedies for lice
Nittifor
This drug has a strong insecticidal activity against lice, nits, ticks, fleas. The active ingredient, permethrin, causes paralysis of the nervous system of the parasites, which leads to their death. To use, you must apply the product to the hair roots (10-60 mg), leave for 40 minutes, rinse with ordinary shampoo, dry and comb the hair with a thick comb. After use, the drug protects against re-infection by insects for 2 weeks. Dosage form: cream, lotion.
Advantages:
- pronounced anti-pediculosis action;
- when using the active ingredient is not absorbed and does not enter the bloodstream;
- to get rid of lice, one application is enough;
- prevents re-infection within 10-14 days;
- the drug is effective in spoiling immature and sexually mature insects.
Disadvantages:
- unpleasant smell;
- adverse reactions after application: itching, allergies, rashes, urticaria, tingling, burning;
- contraindications: age up to 5 years, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, acute inflammation of the skin in the area of intended use.
Foxilon
It is an inexpensive and effective remedy for lice. The active ingredient, benzyl benzoate, quickly penetrates the chitinous cover of parasites, accumulates and leads to death. To use, apply the product (10-50 ml, depending on the degree of infection) on clean, wet hair roots and rinse with regular shampoo after 10 minutes. To remove hair from the roots of the dead lice and nits, you must comb them with a thick comb. Dosage form: lotion.
Advantages:
- rapid toxic effect on sexually mature insects, larvae;
- suitable for removing ticks;
- not absorbed by the skin and does not enter the bloodstream.
Disadvantages:
- unpleasant smell;
- the drug does not work on eggs and nits, so after some time, re-treatment may be necessary;
- Contraindications: age up to 5 years, lactation, pregnancy, skin diseases, skin damage, susceptibility to allergies after the use of cosmetic and medical products.
Pedilin
The drug effectively eliminates lice. The active ingredient, malathion, is a contact and nerve poison for arthropod parasites.To use, rub the product into the roots of wet hair and wash it off after half an hour, then reapply and wash it off with shampoo after 5 minutes.
To remove the remains of dead lice and nits, it is necessary to comb them with a thick comb. If necessary, you can repeat the treatment after a week. Form release: shampoo, emulsion.
Advantages:
- acts not only on adults, but also on nits;
- suitable for removing not only lice, but also other arthropod insects;
- suitable for the prevention of pediculosis;
- the tool maintains its effectiveness on the hair and prevents re-infection within 2-6 weeks.
Disadvantages:
- unpleasant smell;
- contraindications: age up to 2 years, hypersensitivity;
- undesirable reactions: burning, itching.
Here
The active ingredient, Dimethicone (safe for human silicone oil), covers immature and adult insects with a polymer film that blocks the access of oxygen and lice die from asphyxiation. For use it is necessary to apply spray on dry hair before their full moistening. Included with the spray is a special comb, which should be evenly distributed means on the hair. If the hair is long and thick, it is necessary to process them by strands. You need to wait 45 minutes and rinse off with regular shampoo. If necessary, you can repeat the procedure. Form release: spray.
Advantages:
- convenient to use spray, it is easily distributed through the hair;
- gently acting on the scalp and hair;
- effectively eliminates lice, larvae and nits;
- does not penetrate the skin through the bloodstream;
- the kit includes a special comb, which is convenient to distribute the product through the hair and comb the dead insects;
- does not contain toxic insecticides.
Disadvantages:
- contraindications: age up to 1 year, asthma, pregnancy, lactation, skin diseases, hypersensitivity;
- possible adverse reaction: allergy.
Parasidosis +
Active ingredients: coconut acid, cocamidopropyl, - block the respiratory holes of insects and the latter die from asphyxiation.
The drug dissolves the adhesive substance, with which the parasites cling tightly to the hair, this allows combing insects without problems. For use, you must rub the tool in the hair roots and leave for 45 minutes, then rinse with regular shampoo. Release form: emulsion.
Advantages:
- the drug is effective in spoiling lice, larvae, nits;
- pleasant aroma;
- The composition of the drug contains excipients that soften the effect of the active ingredient on sensitive skin;
- complete with the tool is a comb with fine teeth, which will help to easily comb the dead lice;
- allowed to use during pregnancy;
- does not contain harmful toxic insecticides;
- does not cause parasite resistance to the active substance.
Disadvantages:
- possible adverse reactions: allergies such as redness, swelling and rash;
- contraindications: age up to 3 months, hypersensitivity, bronchial asthma.
Shampoo Paranit
The active ingredient, mineral oil Clearol, acts mechanically on the lice, i.e. envelops them with a thin film and causes choking. To use, you must apply to the hair, beat the foam, wait half an hour and rinse with regular shampoo. Then comb the dead lice with a thick comb. One week after application, repeat the procedure.
Advantages:
- the drug is safe for health;
- complete comb, which is convenient to comb the dead parasites;
- side effects are practically absent;
- no unpleasant chemical smell;
- economical consumption.
Disadvantages:
- ineffective against larvae and nits;
- in rare cases, allergic reactions may occur after use;
- contraindications: age up to 3 years, lactation, pregnancy, skin damage, individual intolerance to the components of the shampoo.
Hygia
The drug is a highly effective and inexpensive remedy against head and pubic lice, nits and larvae.
The active ingredient, permethrin, acts as a neuro-muscular poison for insects. To use, it is necessary to foam the shampoo on wet hair, leave for half an hour, wash off and comb the hair with a special comb with frequent teeth. After 10 days, repeat the procedure.
Advantages:
- Acetic acid in the composition of the shampoo softens the adhesive substance, with which lice are attached to the hair, it facilitates combing dead insects;
- Includes a comb, which facilitates combing lice;
- not absorbed into the systemic circulation;
- low toxicity;
- the insecticidal effect does not appear for long, because of this, the risk of accumulation of toxic substances is reduced to zero.
Disadvantages:
- adverse reactions: itching, tingling, rarely burns;
- not suitable for preventive purposes;
- re-treatment is required 10 days after the first application;
- the drug has an unpleasant smell;
- contraindications: age up to 5 years, skin diseases, allergies to cosmetics and drugs.
Pair plus
This spray has several active substances (permethrin, perionyl butoxide, malathion), therefore the agent is more effective among other aerosols. Multicomponent composition prevents the emergence of insect resistance to individual components. To use you need to spray the drug on the length of the hair on the roots, leave for 10 minutes and rinse with regular shampoo.
Advantages:
- suitable for processing textiles that have been in contact with human infected lice;
- effective against lice at different stages of development;
- means convenient to use, contactless processing method eliminates the ingestion of the drug on the skin of the face, eyes;
- economical use, one spray is enough to treat 3-4 people.
Disadvantages:
- adverse reactions: dandruff, irritation, burning, allergies;
- the product should not be kept on the hair for longer than the allowable time, otherwise skin and hair scalp burns may occur;
- contraindications: hypersensitivity, age up to 2.5 years, bronchial asthma.
What lice remedy to buy
1. If you need an effective remedy that will relieve not only lice, but also fleas and ticks after one use, you must purchase Nittifor.
2. To get rid of the larvae and sexually mature insects 10 minutes after the application of the anti-pediculosis agent, you must select Foksilon.
3. A remedy for pediculosis, which is more suitable for eliminating lice in children - Parasidosis +. It does not contain harmful toxic insecticides and is suitable for use in children older than 3 months.
4. If you need a drug that acts more gently on the hair than insecticides, it is better to choose Paranit shampoo. It contains an oil that clogs the airways of insects and causes them to suffocate.
5. Hygia and Pedilin - highly effective means for eliminating lice at various stages of development. Shampoos are used exclusively for medicinal purposes.
6. The most convenient treatment for pediculosis is spray. Here and Couple plus are great for accurate contactless application, but they are different among themselves by the mechanism of action. The first agent is non-toxic and gently acts on the hair, the second is stronger, but it acts aggressively on the scalp and hair.
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