Allergy - a fairly common disease that can have different expressions and symptoms. Skin rashes, cough, runny nose, shortness of breath, swelling take complex forms, becoming not only unpleasant, but also dangerous to general health and even life. However, the modern pharmacological industry offers allergies dozens of drugs that can alleviate their suffering, without taking away from everyday worries. Which one of them to choose in order not only to minimize the manifestations of the disease, but also not to harm the whole body? The ranking of the best allergy medications given here will help you navigate this diversity - to get acquainted with their types, differences, user reviews and to choose the means for personal use.
Content:
What kind of allergy drug to choose
A wide variety of allergic manifestations has led to the invention of drugs of various forms, which are prescribed to patients with various forms of the disease. We present the main ones that are considered the most convenient for the treatment of various forms of allergy.
In pill form
Tablets are the most effective means of acting on the disease "from the inside", therefore, giving the strongest and most lasting effect. Most users prefer them for ease of use - taking and carrying with them to be able to provide themselves with the necessary assistance at any moment and on their own. True, they also have the greatest number of side effects, including dry mouth, constipation, for drugs of the 1st and 2nd generations - drowsiness, etc. Area of use - with the appearance of pruritus, conjunctivitis and rhinitis.
In drops
Antiallergic drugs in the form of droplets are necessary for the defeat of the disease of the eyes and nose - the appearance of symptoms of conjunctivitis or rhinitis. Hypostases, hyperemia and congestion are removed by the action of the substances that constrict the vessels. The disadvantage of using the drip method is possible irritation of the mucous membranes.
Spray
Drugs in the form of a spray are easily sprayed with a thin layer on the mucous membrane of the nose, without causing such irritations as drops. Also, due to local action, the number of side effects they have is significantly less than that of tablets. Their problem is in requiring careful use for patients with arrhythmia and irregular blood pressure.
Ointment
Means against allergies in the form of ointments, gels, creams or pastes are prescribed to patients with the external manifestations of allergic reactions - skin rashes and itching, peeling and swelling. Their careful effect on the body is explained by the local method of application and the possibility of using insoluble substances in the composition (this applies to non-hormonal ointments, while hormonal ones have a mass of side effects, although they give a stronger result).
Compositions for inhalation
Inhalants are specially designed for inhalation with the help of special devices in cases of bronchial asthma. Usually they contain hormones and a number of substances.
Injections
Preparations intended for injections provide the necessary therapeutic result even in emergency cases - instantaneous allergic reactions such as anaphylactic shock or angioedema, which threaten the patient's life.
Top Allergy Ratings
At the moment, to combat allergies and its symptoms, you can buy drugs under a number of brands.
The quality of each of them is evaluated by the following list of parameters:
- Quick getting anti-allergic effect,
- The duration of its preservation,
- Ease of use in treatment,
- Minimal side effects.
Antiallergic drugs in their composition are divided into 4 groups, the best of which will be considered below in accordance with the level of each parameter and with consumer reviews.
The best antihistamines
The drugs, called "antihistamines," are aimed at blocking histamine receptors in the body's cells that respond with a hyperactive immune response to various manifestations of the environment. Among them allocate funds of the first, second and third generations, each of which represents an improvement and improvement of the previous one. So, unlike the first two groups, third-generation drugs do not cause drowsiness and can be used without interruption from daily duties.
At the moment, in this category, Cetrin is considered the best - a third-generation agent that gives a selective antihistamine effect without a pronounced sedative effect.
Benefits
- The speed of action after taking
- The duration of the antiallergic effect
- The absence of drowsiness during its action,
- Elimination of adverse effects on the liver,
- Can be used from 2 years.
disadvantages
- Relatively high cost.
Despite the high price, user feedback on Zetrinum speaks not only about the quality of the results of its use, but also about the savings, because efficiency and duration of exposure can reduce its reception to a minimum.
The best hormonal drugs
Preparations containing hormonal substances are the most effective among others, therefore, they are used in especially difficult cases of allergies. They are produced in different forms, so if necessary, they can be selected for systemic or local effects.
Among the hormonal at the moment is considered the best drug Elok.
Benefits
- Quickly destroys allergic manifestations on the skin,
- Can be used from an early age.
- Gives a lasting effect.
disadvantages
- Standard hormone exposure problems,
- High price.
Most reviews about Elokom talk about its maximum effectiveness, which gives a quick removal of both the first signs of skin allergies and old plaques.
The best mast cell stabilizers (cromones)
This group of drugs gives a blocking of H1-histamines by acting on the cell membrane (blocking the passage of calcium). Most often, they have practically no side effects, but their effect is not as strong as in others. In this regard, chromones are used to treat mild manifestations of allergy, or are prescribed together with stronger drugs - in order to reduce their adverse effects on the body. The most popular among them is Ketotifen, which is used for various types of allergies.
Benefits
- The rapid onset of antiallergic effect,
- Minimum side effects.
disadvantages
- Effective only with regular use,
- Gives drowsiness.
Reviews of ketotifen confirm the positive result of the application, but they say that it is necessary to use it only before going to bed, when you do not have to drive a car or perform complex mental actions.
The best homeopathic remedies
Allergy homeopathic remedies are produced according to the principle of natural, natural methods. In fact, they are not drugs, but dietary supplements, which are used in a long period of administration to eliminate seasonal allergies. The leader among them was the drug Allergy.
Benefits
- Rapid absorption by the body
- The possibility of use in childhood
- No contraindications
- No side effects.
disadvantages
- It will not help in the acute stage of the disease.
Most often in the reviews about the tool Allergy, you can find positive words about the convenience and safety of using it even for kids, which allows you to use it constantly and without harm to health.
What drug for allergies is better to buy
Our proposed rating is compiled according to the statistical results of monitoring the demand of leading online pharmacies, reviews of specialists and ordinary users. After reading it to the end, you get a general idea of each type of modern antiallergic drugs, but not an absolute recommendation.
After reading our descriptions, you should definitely contact your doctor, as only he can make you the only correct appointments that will relieve you from annoying allergies qualitatively and reliably.
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